Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pakistan — What You Need to Know

Why STIs in Pakistan Are Under-Discussed

Pakistan has documented prevalence of various STIs, particularly HIV in key populations. Under-discussion of sexual health creates:

• Late diagnosis — infections that could have been treated early causing long-term damage
• Continued transmission from unknowing carriers
• Marital infections — a spouse who acquired an infection before marriage or through infidelity passing it unknowingly

Common STIs in Pakistan

HIV

Pakistan has approximately 210,000 people living with HIV (UNAIDS estimates). Free testing and treatment available through government ART centres in all major cities. HIV is a manageable chronic condition with proper treatment.

Hepatitis B and C

Pakistan has very high rates of Hepatitis B and C — highest in Asia for Hep C. Transmitted sexually and through blood contact. Both are testable; Hep C is now curable. Hep B has no cure but vaccine prevents it.

Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia

Bacterial STIs. Often have no symptoms. Curable with antibiotics. If untreated, can cause infertility in both men and women.

Herpes (HSV)

Very common globally — most carriers don't know they have it. Not curable but manageable. Antivirals reduce outbreak frequency and transmission risk.

Where to Get Tested in Pakistan

• Government teaching hospitals — all major cities have sexual health services
• Private labs — blood tests available confidentially without seeing a doctor first
• HIV specifically: National AIDS Control Programme centres — free, confidential testing

Within Marriage

If you have an STI or suspect one — tell your spouse. This is both an ethical obligation and practically necessary to prevent re-infection after treatment. A trusted doctor can help you navigate this conversation.